If you’re referring to fig trees (genus Ficus) and their milky sap, here’s what you should know:
✅ What is the milky sap?
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The milky white substance that exudes from fig trees when their leaves or stems are broken is called latex.
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This sap contains a mixture of proteins, enzymes (like ficin), and compounds like psoralen.
⚠️ Is it toxic or dangerous?
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Yes, it can be irritating:
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Skin: The sap can cause dermatitis or rashes, especially in people with sensitive skin.
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Eyes: If it gets into the eyes, it can cause serious irritation or damage.
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Ingestion: Consuming the sap can cause gastrointestinal upset.
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🧪 Uses and effects:
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Some parts of the world use fig sap traditionally in folk medicine, but caution is advised due to its caustic properties.
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The enzyme ficin in the sap is similar to papain (from papaya) and has been used to tenderize meat.
🌿 Common Ficus species that produce milky sap:
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Ficus carica (common fig)
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Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)
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Ficus elastica (rubber tree)