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Collard greens and ham hocks

Posted on August 6, 2025

Here’s a  Southern-style Collard Greens and Ham Hocks recipe—rich, savory, and packed with flavor. This version is slow-simmered for tenderness and depth.


🥬 Southern Collard Greens with Ham Hocks

🍽️ Servings:

6–8 servings

⏲️ Total Time:

  • Prep: 20 minutes

  • Cook: 2.5–3 hours (low and slow)


🧾 Ingredients:

For the greens:

  • 2 large bunches collard greens (about 2 lbs), stems removed and leaves chopped

  • 2 smoked ham hocks (or 1 large, about 1–1.5 lbs total)

  • 8 cups water (or low-sodium chicken broth)

  • 1 large onion, diced

  • 4 cloves garlic, minced

  • 1 ½ tsp salt, or to taste

  • 1 tsp black pepper

  • ½ tsp crushed red pepper flakes (optional, for heat)

  • 1 tbsp sugar (helps balance bitterness)

  • 2 tbsp apple cider vinegar

  • Optional: 1 tbsp hot sauce (like Tabasco or Crystal)

Optional flavor boosters:

  • 1 tbsp butter (added at the end for richness)

  • 1 tsp smoked paprika

  • A small piece of country ham or bacon drippings in addition to the ham hocks


🔪 Prep Steps:

  1. Clean the collards:

    • Fill a large bowl or sink with cold water.

    • Submerge the collard greens and swish them around to remove dirt/grit.

    • Repeat until water is clean (usually 2–3 rinses).

    • Remove thick stems, then stack leaves, roll them, and cut into 1-inch strips.

  2. Prepare ham hocks:

    • Rinse them briefly under cool water.

    • If you like, sear them briefly in a Dutch oven or heavy pot for extra flavor.


🍳 Cooking Instructions:

1. Make the broth:

  • In a large stock pot or Dutch oven, combine ham hocks, onion, garlic, and 8 cups of water (or broth).

  • Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer.

  • Cover and simmer for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until the ham hocks are very tender and the broth is flavorful.

2. Add collard greens:

  • Remove lid and add chopped collard greens in batches, stirring as they wilt down.

  • Stir in salt, pepper, red pepper flakes, sugar, and vinegar.

  • Simmer uncovered for 45 minutes to 1 hour, stirring occasionally, until greens are tender.

3. Shred meat (optional):

  • Remove the ham hocks from the pot.

  • Shred the meat (discard fat, skin, and bones), then return meat to the pot.

4. Taste and adjust:

  • Taste the greens and broth (called pot liquor or “potlikker” in the South).

  • Add more vinegar, hot sauce, or seasonings if needed.

  • Optional: Stir in butter before serving for added richness.


🍞 Serving Suggestions:

Serve hot, ideally with:

  • Cornbread (to soak up the potlikker)

  • Rice

  • Hot sauce on the side

  • Fried chicken, pork chops, or black-eyed peas


🥡 Storage:

  • Fridge: Keeps for up to 4 days (tastes even better the next day!)

  • Freezer: Freeze in airtight containers for up to 3 months


🔁 Variations:

  • Turkey necks or smoked turkey wings can replace ham hocks for a lighter version.

  • Add a pinch of cayenne or a splash of bourbon for a twist.

  • Stir in chopped tomatoes or okra for extra Southern flair.


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